During the last quarter of 2024, the economy of the United States grew at an annualized pace of 2.3%, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. This expansion rate was below the expected 2.6% and signaled a slowdown compared to the 3.1% increase noted in the previous quarter.
Main Factors Contributing to Economic Expansion
Key Drivers of Economic Growth
Quarterly Comparison Analysis
The growth rate of 2.3% in the fourth quarter marks the most sluggish quarterly expansion since 2018, when the economy saw a 0.6% increase in the final quarter. Annually, the economy expanded by 2.8% in 2024, slightly under the 2.9% growth achieved in 2023.
The 2.3% growth rate in Q4 represents the slowest quarterly expansion since 2018, when the economy grew by 0.6% in the fourth quarter. On an annual basis, the economy grew by 2.8% in 2024, slightly below the 2.9% growth recorded in 2023.
Varios factores influyeron en la desaceleración del crecimiento en el último trimestre:
- Reduction in Investment: A downturn in investment activities partially counteracted the benefits from consumer and government expenditure.
- Trade Factors: Imports saw a decline in this time frame, which, though a negative in GDP calculation, suggests possible changes in local demand and global supply chain modifications.
Presiones Inflacionarias e Implicaciones Políticas
La inflación persistente sigue siendo motivo de preocupación, con el Índice de Precios al Consumidor (IPC) subiendo a 2.9% en diciembre de 2024. Este aumento en la inflación ha llevado a los economistas a modificar sus pronósticos, esperando que las presiones sobre los precios continúen el próximo año. La Reserva Federal se enfrenta al desafío de equilibrar los esfuerzos para controlar la inflación sin frenar el crecimiento económico.
Visión General del Mercado Laboral
In spite of prior worries, the labor market showed strength, with the unemployment rate dropping to 4.1% in December 2024. Nonetheless, forecasts indicate a minor rise in unemployment by the close of 2025, signifying potential changes in the labor market as the economy faces continuous challenges.
Prospects for 2025
Mirando al futuro, las perspectivas económicas para 2025 muestran un panorama mixto:
Looking ahead, the economic outlook for 2025 presents a mixed picture:
- Growth Projections: The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) projects a moderation in economic growth, with GDP expected to increase by 1.9% in 2025, down from an estimated 2.3% in 2024.
- cbo.gov
- Inflation Expectations: Economists anticipate that inflation will remain above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target, influenced by factors such as ongoing supply chain disruptions and policy decisions.
- reuters.com
- Policy Considerations: Proposed tariffs and stricter immigration policies could exert additional inflationary pressures and impact labor market dynamics, necessitating careful monitoring and policy adjustments.
