A recent peace agreement between two African countries has sparked cautious optimism across the region, marking a potential end to years of conflict and diplomatic tension. While the deal has been welcomed by many as a step toward stability, questions remain about whether lasting peace can truly be achieved. Adding an unexpected dimension to the development is former U.S. President Donald Trump’s assertion that his administration’s earlier efforts deserve credit for the breakthrough—an assertion that has been met with mixed reactions.
The peace accord, signed after months of negotiations, aims to bring an end to a protracted conflict that has displaced thousands, disrupted economies, and left deep scars on both nations. The deal focuses on normalizing diplomatic relations, reopening borders, and cooperating on key issues such as security, trade, and humanitarian efforts. Though details remain limited, the agreement has been heralded as a diplomatic success by mediators and international observers who have long sought to facilitate dialogue between the two countries.
Former President Trump, whose administration played a role in facilitating discussions between the two nations during his time in office, has publicly claimed that his leadership helped lay the groundwork for the current peace process. Trump has pointed to his administration’s foreign policy initiatives, which emphasized unconventional approaches to international diplomacy, as instrumental in encouraging dialogue between the parties.
The motivation for Trump seeking acknowledgment is partly due to his administration’s extensive attempts to facilitate peace treaties worldwide, such as the agreements normalizing relations between Israel and various Arab countries. His advocates contend that these diplomatic achievements have not received the recognition they deserve, and the recent African peace agreement builds on that triumph.
However, some analysts and regional experts caution against overstating the role of any one foreign actor in what is, at its heart, a locally driven process. While international mediation and pressure can help create the conditions for dialogue, the willingness of the nations themselves to move toward reconciliation is the most critical factor. Local political realities, historical grievances, and domestic pressures often shape peace efforts far more than outside influence.
Furthermore, although reaching a peace accord is undoubtedly important, establishing and preserving enduring peace requires more than just official statements. Effectively putting the plan into action, fostering trust, and tackling the fundamental sources of conflict—like ethnic unrest, resource disagreements, and difficulties in governance—are crucial for the agreement to achieve true stability. Certain analysts caution that fundamental problems persist and that without ongoing dedication and openness from both parties, the accord might not succeed.
Humanitarian groups have also highlighted the importance of including civil society, community leaders, and displaced populations in the peace process. Without the active participation of those most affected by conflict, there is a risk that the agreement could be seen as superficial or imposed from the top down, rather than reflecting the will of the people.
Concerns have also been raised about the potential for political opportunism. In some cases, peace agreements have been used by political elites to consolidate power or sidestep deeper reforms, leading to fragile arrangements that collapse under renewed tensions. For this reason, international actors, including the United Nations and the African Union, have emphasized the need for continued monitoring, support for democratic governance, and long-term development assistance.
The recent peace agreement emerges as global powers like China, Russia, and the European Union are becoming more engaged in Africa, investing heavily in infrastructure, energy, and security. Consequently, the U.S.’s involvement in promoting regional peace is now seen in the context of wider geopolitical rivalry. This situation prompts discussions on how external entities can best assist African-driven solutions without fostering reliance or weakening local autonomy.
In the case of the current peace agreement, diplomatic observers stress the importance of sustaining momentum beyond the symbolic signing. Concrete steps—such as demilitarization, economic cooperation, and addressing the needs of displaced communities—will be necessary to translate political agreements into tangible improvements for ordinary citizens. Efforts to rebuild infrastructure, restore public services, and foster economic growth will also play a crucial role in preventing the re-emergence of conflict.
Public reaction within the two nations has been mixed. While some citizens have expressed relief and hope that the agreement could bring an end to years of suffering, others remain skeptical, shaped by past experiences of failed truces and broken promises. In regions that have borne the brunt of the violence, rebuilding trust between communities is expected to be one of the greatest challenges.
International entities have committed to backing the peace initiative by providing technical support, humanitarian assistance, and development funds. Nonetheless, those involved in aid efforts highlight that the effectiveness of these agreements relies on local governance and leadership instead of depending on outside parties.
As for Trump’s bid for recognition, it reflects the broader political dynamics of legacy-building that often follow major international developments. While former leaders may highlight their contributions, the reality of peacebuilding is that it is rarely the work of any one administration or individual. Successful agreements tend to result from years—sometimes decades—of quiet diplomacy, grassroots advocacy, and shifts in political will.
The situation also underscores the complexity of measuring success in international relations. A signed agreement is an important milestone, but the true test lies in its durability over time. As history has shown in numerous conflict zones, peace is not just declared—it must be continuously negotiated, nurtured, and defended.
While the peace deal between the two African nations offers a promising path forward, the journey toward lasting reconciliation remains uncertain. Former President Trump’s call for recognition reflects one facet of the diplomatic story, but local realities, sustained effort, and the resilience of the communities affected will shape the deeper challenges ahead. As the world watches the next steps unfold, the focus will rightly remain on whether this fragile peace can endure and deliver meaningful change for those who have long suffered from conflict.
